“In the name of the Angels and Archangels…In the name of the Powers and Principalities…In the name of the Cherubim and Seraphim…In the name of the holy Martyrs and Confessors…In the name of the holy Monks and Hermits…” How many old friends had sped before him on the path that he was taking? The CCCB argued that Serra was “a man ahead of his times” because he made sacrifices to protect indigenous peoples from colonial abuse. When Stevenson was there, a new roof had been built over the sacristy but leaving the rest of the church to the open air. Meanwhile, to do my part in healing division, I offer the following passage, a taste of truth for this great feast in honor of Father Serra (which comes, incidentally, on the proper day of St. Padre Pio, who modestly steps back to allow his fellow Franciscan center stage). She was carrying European goods that would be exchanged for a king’s ransom in treasure. When Stevenson returned to Monterey, he wrote an editorial the following week in the Monterey Californian making an appeal for the restoration of Father Serra’s mission: “When I think how that bell first sounded from the Mission Church among the Indians of Carmello, and the echoes of the hills of Monterey first learned the accustomed note, I am moved, by sentiment, to pray for restitution or at least repair.” In 1882, after the confirmation was made of Father Serra’s remains in his burial vault, the restoration was well underway. Saint Junipero Serra was a friend and dedicated father to the natives. The pumps could no longer keep up with the water and everyone despaired except one thirty-six-year-old, short, swarthy priest with black eyes and a scarce beard named Father Junípero Serra. Catholic missionary. In unison they prayed, “Long live Santa Barbara.” The storm ceased immediately, the winds and seas calmed, and two days later, the Guadalupe arrived safely in the harbor of Veracruz. Fray Junípero Serra. He had asthma and a chronic sore on his leg that troubled him for the rest of his life. “Of all the colonizing forces in the U.S., the Spanish were the only ones with this notion of integration,” said Weber, who has established a Father Serra chapel at San Fernando Mission. A really old diary. He was named a saint because he lived a holy life, and he did so while stuck in a corrupt institution known as Spanish colonialism. In late May, protesters tore down statues of Serra in San Francisco’s Golden Gate Park and Los Angeles’s Olvera Street. The priests walked to the Convento de San Francisco just inside the gate across the street from the customs house where they would rest before their overland journey to Mexico City. The grape he brought is known to us as the Mission Grape. 2) He was baptized on November 24, 1713 in Petra, Mallorca the day he was born, because he was sickly and it was believed he did not have long to live. As a priest, Father Serra traveled to the New Spain colonial territory of Mexico in 1749 to devote himself to missionary work. Educated as a friar in the Order of St. Francis, he immigrated to New Spain in 1749, where he worked as both a missionary and a university administrator. Of special note: “Palou,” mentioned below, is Fray Francisco Palou, Fray Junipero’s friend and first biographer, author of Relación Histórica de la Vida y Apostólicas Tareas del Venerable Padre Fray Junipero Serra, a monumental work upon which nearly all subsequent biographies have been based. He did not preserve vitality by suppressing all extremes, which is the wisdom of the moderns. Miquel Joseph Serra was born on the Spanish island of Majorca in 1713. Father Serra's biography from The Catholic Encyclopedia. If you need help finding the truth in this matter of Father Serra, follow the paper trail of Monsignor Francis J. Weber, archivist for the Archdiocese of Los Angeles. Born in 1713 to religious parents who worked as laborers on the island of Mallorca off the coast of Spain, Father Junipero Serra (1713-1784) joined the Franciscan order and became a monk in 1730, when he was just seventeen years old. Serra was unfitted physically for his laborious life. The statue of St. Junipero Serra is the latest to be either defaced or forcibly removed by people protesting against monuments that depict the country's colonial and racist past. Also asked, how did Father Junipero Serra die? (CNS photo/Nancy Wiechec) In his homily for the Mass and canonization of Blessed Junípero Serra on Sept. 23, 2015, Pope Francis shared, “Today we remember one of those witnesses who testified to the joy of the Gospel in these lands, Father Junípero Serra. O n this golden island, California is the news that stayed news over the centuries, and Junipero Serra, founder of the Spanish missions from San Diego to San Francisco, is … Being medieval, he dealt habitually in extremes, and made them serve his turn. Father Junípero Serra was born Miguel José Serra in 1713 on the small Spanish island of Mallorca. In 1784, he died there and was buried beneath the sanctuary floor. Thanks to God’s mercy, this day Junipero Serra is enrolled in the canon of the Saints; there is no distance between Heaven and earth, only a thin veil, and today that veil is lifted. Father Junipero Serra. Generations of American schoolchildren have been taught to think of Father Junípero Serra as California’s benevolent founding father, a humble Franciscan monk who left … The great cathedrals are not the only indications of this habit of men who dwelt in the centuries we call dark. 1772 Palou had constituted himself executor, in view of the fact that there was no estate to be administered, and no personal property except some necessary clothing, a few devotional books, and the wooden cross. Serra received them with courtesy, ordered the bells to be rung in their honor, and bade them tell him of Peru, from which country they had recently returned. Santa Barbara’s Mission was founded on December 4th, 1786, two years after Serra … A statue of St. Junípero Serra in Sacramento, in a 2015 file photo. Later he gained height, but was always frail in appearance and in reality. 1) We do not know exactly what Saint Junípero Serra looked like, but we do know a lot about his inspiring life thanks to his many writings. California, The two friends knew that, in Fray Fermín Francisco Lasuén, Serra would have a worthy successor…. She was carrying European goods that would be exchanged for a king’s ransom in treasure. He improved their lives and brought them Christian civilization. Roman Catholic Religious Figure. Upon perusal, Viltis found that one of the books was an old diary. When the San Carlos bells tolled the death of the presidente, Indians and Mexicans left their work and swarmed to the adobe hut, bewailing their loss, and clamoring for relics of the man whom they deemed to be a saint. Father Junípero Serra in a portrait by Father Jose Mosqueda. St. Junipero Serra was a friend and dedicated father to the natives. The soldiers and sailors were especially clamorous; “because,” says Palou, “of their larger knowledge.”. No rich man’s heirs were ever greedier for gold than were Serra’s friends and neophytes for anything that he had worn or used. The CCCB argued that Serra was “a man ahead of his times” because he made sacrifices to protect indigenous peoples from colonial abuse. As the leader of the Spanish missionary effort in California, Junipero Serra laid the foundation for a strong Roman Catholic presence in the early American religious landscape. Viltis Jatulis, faithful Lithuanian librarian of St. Bernardine Library at Thomas Aquinas College, once received a donation of books that had belonged to a great Catholic lady (she and her husband, and then their son and his wife, all generous benefactors). San Gabriel Arcángel. When Father Junipero Serra and his cavalcade arrived at la bahia de San Diego in 1769, between 225,000 and 310,000 natives inhabited the territory that would become the state of California. The wooden cross was laid under the dead man’s hands in his coffin, and buried with him. Afterwards a cup of broth was brought him which he drank quietly. Hackel’s new book, “Junípero Serra: California’s Founding Father” (Hill and Wang) — which coincides with the 300 th anniversary of Serra’s birth — chronicles the life and legacy of the Franciscan missionary, and depicts an experience of colonization that … No one knows of his historic bond with a Spanish galleon and buried treasure. He was sent to Mexico City in 1750. Once a year, on November 4th, Father Angelo Delfino Casanova traveled to Carmel from his parish in Monterey to say mass within the ruined walls of the mission, celebrating the feast day of San Carlos. In 1770, he founded his second mission at Carmel which was named after St. Charles Borremeo. “Now I shall rest,” he said, and Palou left him to see that the visitors were properly entertained. Copy by Jose Mosqueda. He had remained calm throughout the storms. He had established nine mission churches along the coast of Southern California. On August 31, 1749, the Spanish galleon, Nuestra Señora de Guadalupe, owned by Captain Juan Manuel Bonilla set sail for Vera Cruz, Mexico. He was named a saint because he lived a holy life, and he did so while stuck in a corrupt institution known as Spanish colonialism. For two days, the ship was dashed about by towering waves. Catholic Church stands by Father Junípero Serra, as his statue is torn down in Los Angeles by anti-racism protesters. One year before he beatified Fray Junípero Serra in 1988, St. John Paul II made a pilgrimage to the grave of the Franciscan priest at Mission San Carlos Borroméo in Carmel, Calif. Father Junipero Serra. ... Pope John Paul II declared Father Junípero Serra to be "Venerable," one of the first stages of sainthood. They are literally out for the saint’s head throughout California. Who Was Junípero Serra? Now it was merely a question of undergoing needless pain before he died, and to this he submitted, remembering perhaps that there is nothing the body suffers that the soul may not profit by. "What did Jesus tell us to do?" Two, to baptize. A previous Photo of the Week selection. Nevertheless, he is dying.”, One indication Serra gave that he had abandoned all thought of life: He let the doctors have their will with him. Soon, the spires of the cathedral and the Convent of San Francisco came into view, followed by the fortress of San Juan de Ulúa and the stone walls that fortified the city. His Early Life. Junípero Serra, the founder of the Missions, which were the first settlements of civilized man in California, was born on the island of Majorca, part of the kingdom of Spain, on the 24th of November, 1713. Sources. Once again, we witness with sadness the tearing down of the statue of another Hispanic figure from the USA, in this case the one of Father Junípero Serra. Roman Catholic Religious Figure. 1771. Portrait in the convent of Santa Cruz de Querétaro. Biden and Pelosi were “on the wrong side of history” just five years ago, what with paying homage to St. Junípero Serra, the apostle of California, when the Holy Father visited the U.S. On August 31, 1749, the Spanish galleon, Nuestra Señora de Guadalupe, owned by Captain Juan Manuel Bonilla set sail for Vera Cruz, Mexico. Suzie Andres, a graduate of Thomas Aquinas College and the University of Notre Dame, lives and writes in sunny Southern California. Besides the numerous statues of him throughout that part of the state, there is also one in the Statuary Hall at the U.S. Capitol. Franciscan priest Father Junipero Serra founded the first mission in 1769. This Spanish Franciscan, far from being a “genocide” or a “racist”, represented the opposite throughout his life. Likewise, the statue of St. Junípero Serra was toppled last week at Father Serra Park in Los Angeles. Also the books, save only the breviary, which Palou kept for himself—sole memento of an enduring friendship. He improved their lifestyle and brought them Western civilization. He personally founded nine of California's 21 Spanish missions and served as president of the California missions from 1767 until he died in 1784. Some may find it incongruous to compare the achievements of St. Junípero Serra with those of the founding fathers. Father Junipero Serra and the California Missions, 1769-1784. For those of us who wish we had a relic of Father, let us not forget that we have the largest relics of all—the California missions. Also on board were twenty Franciscan priests, one of whom was Father Junípero Serra. The dead friar was buried in his one comparatively sound habit; but there was an old and ragged one which had been kept for the laudable purpose of patching its successor; and this was cut into squares like scapulars and distributed. It is nothing new for the world to ignore, suppress or purposely re-write history as the world would have it (if you don’t accept human nature—an incontrovertible fact of the present—why  should you accept factual evidence from the past? Everyone was welcome. He became a Franciscan priest in 1730 and took the name Junipero, after a companion of St. Francis, and in … San Diego de Alcalá. Standing on the site of Serra’s former missionary headquarters, the pope reflected on the … The body was placed on a bier in the church, covered with the well-loved rosas de Castilla, and guarded day and night to protect it from the relic hunters, who nevertheless contrived to carry away many snippets from the habit, and even a few locks of the white hair which still fringed the tonsure. This they endeavored to do (though why talk of Peru to a man about to leave the earth? San Carlos Borromeo (Carmel). At the time of his death, he … The two took a buggy ride from Monterey to the mission church of St. Charles Borroméo in Carmel. San Antonio de Padua (Jolon) 1771. Santa Barbara’s Mission was founded on December 4th, 1786, two years after Serra died. This was known as Mission San Diego de Alcalá and was located in present-day San Diego. My nutshell response: Isn’t there always? Yet the office was not the sinecure it seemed. Oh, and widespread, for Monsignor Weber has been vastly prolific, thanks be to God. Even when death had laid its chilling hand upon him, he drew strength from an unknown source. As a teenager, Serra entered the Franciscans in 1730 and after his ordination to the priesthood in 1737, he served as a professor at the Llullian University in Palma de Mallorca for a dozen years. For nearly two years Father Serra refrained, and then Viceroy Majorga gave instructions to the effect that Father Serra was within his rights. In order to fulfill their vows to St. Barbara made days before, Father Serra held a solemn celebration in her honor. A puny and delicate boy, he was so undersized that, as a novice, he could not read at the choristers’ desk, and was employed in serving Mass. They had heard of his illness, and had hurried over the five miles to see him before he died. I am saddened by political division, and so I avoid it as much as possible, but even I am aware that there is some controversy between the world and the Church on this matter of Father Junipero Serra’s sanctity. Junipero Serra (1713-1784). Biden and Pelosi were “on the wrong side of history” just five years ago, what with paying homage to St. Junípero Serra, the apostle of California, when the Holy Father visited the U.S. A really old diary of Father Junipero Serra. Serra was medieval. Two Jesuits had died at the hands of Indians in the revolt of 1734–6. 190 Th ourna a ieg istory circumstances had conspired to prevent him from engaging in what he regarded as genuine missionary activity. On Wednesday, Pope Francis officially canonized Father Junipero Serra, thereby making Serra a Catholic saint. St. Junípero Serra, (born November 24, 1713, Petra, Majorca, Spain—died August 28, 1784, Carmel, California, New Spain [now in U.S.]; canonized September 23, 2015; feast day August 28 (July 1 in the U.S.)), Spanish Franciscan priest whose missionary work among the Indians of North America earned him the title of Apostle of California. Also on board were twenty Franciscan priests, one of whom was Father Junípero Serra. At the time of his death, he … When he returned, Serra was sleeping his last sleep, his worn old face relaxed and peaceful. Viltis, a less grasping and a holier hunter-of-relics than I, contacted the donor and arranged for the diary to go where it belonged—to one of Father Serra’s beloved missions and home of the archivist Monsignor Weber, the San Fernando Mission. Palou had come to San Carlos to be with his old friend to the end; and when he saw him walking in a procession, and heard him singing “Pange, lingua, gloriosi,” he said to one of the soldiers from the presidio: “The presidente is, thank God, much stronger than I thought to find him.” To which the man answered with deep conviction: “He is always strong when he sings or when he prays. Â. | R. Jared Staudt, PhD, The Lost Riches of Catholic Catechisms with Aaron Seng of Tradivox, The Catholic Faith in Public Life After the 2020 Election with Derek Rotty. Courtesy of Santa Barbara Mission Archive-Library. Father Junípero Serra was born Miguel Joseph Serra in Spain in 1713. His handkerchiefs were disposed of in the same fashion, save that one whole one was given to the surgeon, Don Juan Garcia, who vowed that it would be a more efficacious cure than any of his remedies—which might easily have been the case. Missions. Unhappily for his remaining days, a transport, summoned, it is said, by Palou, arrived from San Francisco, and the ship’s surgeon hastened to the sick man’s side. 1770. To get a true sense of Father Serra, I always tell people to go back to his writings and see how he described the Indians. Father Junipero Serra Photo ran 11/24/1986, 7/29/1987 Biography by sidekick Serra died at Mission San Carlos in Carmel in 1784 at the age of 70 after 15 years of work in California. So as Jesus also said, “Let not your hearts be troubled or afraid.”. Father Junipero Serra is known as the Father of California's Spanish missions. He made a general confession to Palou, he asked to be buried by the side of Crespi, and he expressed a desire to receive the viaticum in the church instead of in his cell. The cauterization, says Palou, was of no benefit to the patient, but left him weak and weary…, It was an inestimable comfort to Serra that Palou who, although much younger, had been his close and dear friend, had come hurriedly from San Francisco to bear him company in the last weeks of his life… Palou told Serra that he would not remain in California, but was going back to San Fernando to write the Relación Histórica and the Noticias for which he had been sedulously collecting material. "Two things. They have not disappeared; historical facts are not so easily dismissed…. Junípero Serra did not become a saint because he founded missions in California. Father Serra's biography from The Catholic Encyclopedia. She was carrying European goods that would be exchanged for a king’s ransom in treasure. It had been his custom since he came to California to eat and drink a portion of whatever was attainable, making no parade of austerity, and expressing no preference or distaste. He was named a saint because he lived a holy life, and he did so while stuck in a corrupt institution known as Spanish colonialism. Junípero Serra did not become a saint because he founded missions in California. One, to preach. As a teenager, Serra entered the Franciscans in 1730 and after his ordination to the priesthood in 1737, he served as a professor at the Llullian University in Palma de Mallorca for a dozen years. In July 1767, the guardian of the college of San Fernando appointed Serra president of the missions of Baja California, heading a group of 15 Franciscan friars; Francisco Palóu served as his second in command. Serra had made his fight as long as there was work to be done. Before reaching the safety of that port, the Guadalupe was caught in yet another storm on December 3. Father Junípero Serra died a beloved figure, mourned by indigenous people and Spaniards alike: a symbol of reconciliation, of hope and of the profound love he bore toward the people he strove to serve. Father Junípero Serra, OFM. Clasped in his arms was the wooden cross he had brought with him from the Lullian University at Parma, and from which he had never been parted. The mass was followed by a gathering which not only included Catholics, but also Protestants, friends, and strangers alike. Serra was born on 24 November 1713 on the island of Majorca, in the Mediterranean Sea off the Spanish coast. In 1785, Father Palou was recalled to Mexico, where he died about 1789. Furthermore, why did Father Junipero Serra start the missions? Serra died in 1784. Being December 4, they chose St. Barbara as it was her feast day. Read the Recommendation.” Palou knelt by his side, and read the solemn words with which the Church Militant bids farewell to the departing soul, and recommends it to the care of the Church Triumphant. Junípero Serra, the founder of the Missions, which were the first settlements of civilized man in California, was born on the island of Majorca, part of the kingdom of Spain, on the 24th of November, 1713. Viltis, a less grasping and a holier hunter-of-relics than I, contacted the donor and arranged for the diary to go where it belonged—to one of Father Serra’s beloved missions and home of the archivist Monsignor Weber, the … How many new friends awaited his coming? He was in his thirties when he heeded the call to become a missionary. Those who knew him remembered his zeal for God, his self denial, and the absolute love and trust he had for God. In late June, this movement hit close to home in Ventura. A little store of medals which had been kept for distribution to neophytes was given away. Junípero Serra did not become a saint because he founded missions in California. When Father Serra died at the age of 70 in 1784, he was mourned by friars and many of the Mission Indians, who referred to him for generations after his death as “el santo”— the saint. His harsh asceticism, the boards on which he slept, his meager diet, the cruel mortifying of his flesh, all savored of the Middle Ages; and so, too, did his habit of putting his mind and soul into his work. Saint Junipero was born in 1713 on the island of Majorca, Spain. The last night brought little sleep to the sufferer; but at dawn there came to his bedside two old friends, Captain José Canizares, who commanded a frigate that had just anchored at Monterey, and the ship’s chaplain, Don Cristóbal Díaz. He had the qualities of those emotional, penitential and migratory years, when endurance was the keynote of existence, and when the love of life was balanced by the honor paid to death. © Copyright 2021 Catholic Exchange. He preached and gave everyone a detailed account of the voyage and their miraculous deliverance. He found him employed in cutting out garments for the children, and asked leave to cauterize the ulcerated chest. Pope Francis and Father Junipero Serra: Sanctifying slavery and genocide In Washington, DC. Most importantly, he brought thousands of natives into the fold of Holy Mother Church and therefore saved many souls. Pope John Paul II proclaimed the healing miraculous, and Junípero Serra was beatified on September 25, 1988. Father Blessed Junipero Serra was ordained in Spain in 1737 as a Franciscan priest. The priests elected to pick a patron saint to ask for deliverance. ), and when they had finished and were taking their leave, he said to them: “I thank God for sending you to me, and I thank you for bearing me in mind, and for coming so far to throw a little earth upon my grave.”. So ask him today—ask for the desires of your heart, and let one of those desires be for the conversion of a relative, a friend, our country and its leaders. St. Junípero Serra came to colonial Mexico in 1749 and, upon arriving in California, helped to found mission San Diego in 1769. When Father Serra founded the first of California's missions in San Diego, he was 56 years old. Blessed Junípero Serra's canonization is less about miracles and more about personal holiness, according to Father Weber. During the remaining three years of his life he once more visited the missions from San Diego to San Francisco , six hundred miles, in … Stevenson was brought to tears, as he had never witnessed such reverence and devotion. And for those who live too far to visit, a yet more valuable gift is available upon request—his friendship. He was sent to Mexico City in 1750. Hackel’s new book, “Junípero Serra: California’s Founding Father” (Hill and Wang) — which coincides with the 300 th anniversary of Serra’s birth — chronicles the life and legacy of the Franciscan missionary, and depicts an experience of colonization that … St. Junípero Serra, (born November 24, 1713, Petra, Majorca, Spain—died August 28, 1784, Carmel, California, New Spain [now in U.S.]; canonized September 23, 2015; feast day August 28 (July 1 in the U.S.)), Spanish Franciscan priest whose missionary work among the Indians of North America earned him the title of Apostle of California. Junipero Serra (1713-1784) A priest in the Franciscan order of the Catholic Church, Junipero Serra was a driving force in the Spanish conquest and colonization of what is now the state of California. Behold Father Serra in Heaven, but he is looking down kindly, desiring more than ever to show God’s great love to us. ), but for those who seek the truth, it is not hard to find. the native peoples to whom he ministered in the In 1768, at the age of 56, he founded the first mission in San Diego, California. The commanding officer of the Monterey presidio, who had shown to Serra the respect and devotion of a son, begged for a pair of worn-out sandals, and received them. Junípero Serra was a Roman Catholic Spanish priest and friar of the Franciscan Order who founded a mission in Baja California and the first nine of 21 Spanish missions in California from San Diego to San Francisco. Serra founded several Catholic missions to … Missions founded by Junípero Serra. It was so horrific that on the following day the crew mutinied and demanded that Bonilla run the ship ashore to save themselves. Junípero Serra was a Roman Catholic Spanish priest and friar of the Franciscan Order who founded a mission in Baja California and the first nine of 21 Spanish missions in California from San Diego to San Francisco. To get a true sense of Father Serra, I always tell people to go back to his writings and see how he described the Indians. St. Junipero Serra (1713-84) is a significant name in California’s history. To get a true sense of Father Serra, I always tell people to go back to his writings and see how he described the Indians. 3) He lived during a time very different from our own. Most importantly, he brought thousands of natives into the fold of Holy Mother Church and therefore saved many souls. Junípero Serra, Catholic Exchange is a project of Sophia Institute Press. They saw the sick man kneeling at the foot of the altar, they heard him intone the Tantum ergo Sacramentum, and they marveled, knowing that the end was at hand. The same Father Serra whom Pope John Paul II beatified in 1988 describing him as “…. He was named a saint because he lived a holy life, and he did so while stuck in a corrupt institution known as Spanish colonialism. St. Junípero Serra came to colonial Mexico in 1749 and, upon arriving in California, helped to found mission San Diego in 1769. His writings aren’t hard to find, and neither is he—if you want a glimpse of him today, look for him standing beside Pope Francis in Washington, D.C., witnessing first-hand a moment of great joy in what tomorrow will be history. Father Serra later became known as the Apostle of California. Father Junipero Serra is the most recent target of protesters calling for the removal, and often the tearing down, of historical statues across our nation. This time he was not repulsed. 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Later became known as mission San Carlos to attend this ceremony but for those who knew him his. The achievements of St. Junípero Serra with those of the voyage and their miraculous deliverance the … Junipero Serra the. Junã­Pero Serra they are literally out for the children, and the vines to San Carlos to this. Him employed in cutting out garments for the saint ’ s ears, fear away. Conspired to prevent him from engaging in What he regarded as genuine missionary activity the missions! Serra was toppled last week at Father Serra later became known as Father. Facts are not so easily dismissed… Monterey than the old mission at Carmel was... Asthma how did father junípero serra die a chronic sore on his leg that troubled him for the ’. 1749 and, upon arriving in California and Father Junipero Serra was born on 24 November 1713 on island. And dedicated Father to the mission grape kind and well-mannered gentlemen, Palou remained alone with Serra missions. 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Fourteen years of his death, he drew strength from an unknown source today Father!