Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Yellow eyed penguins (or Hoiho) are endangered penguins native to New Zealand. The yellow-eyed penguin is endangered according to the IUCN Red List and is threatened according to the United States Federal list; estimated population is 4,000. Size and Weight: They stand 62–79 cm tall and weigh as much as 12 – 18 pounds which makes them the fourth largest penguin in the world. 1. Penguin guide: how to identify each species and best places to see. The bird is also the rarest penguin species in the world. A yellow-eyed penguin may dive up to 200 times a day to depths of nearly 400 feet in search of small to medium-sized fish to feast on. Since beginning her career as a professional journalist in 2007, Nathalie Alonso has covered a myriad of topics, including arts, culture and travel, for newspapers and magazines in New York City. Yellow-eyed penguins are known to be an almost exclusive benthic (the lowest level of a body of water) forager that searches for prey along the seafloor. Penguins 101: Fun Yellow-Eyed Hoiho Penguin Facts The yellow-eyed penguin (Megadyptes antipodes) or hoiho is a penguin native to New Zealand because New Zealand has all the cool stuff. Preferred species include squid, red cod, blue cod, sprat and opal fish. Penguins 101: Royal Penguins 10 Fun Facts . The yellow-eyed penguin is monogamous: a male has one female partner each breeding season. Their wings have turned into flippers and though they usually walk upright on land, some drop on to their bellies to scoot over ice. Accordingly, up to 90% of their dives are benthic dives. Keep your dog away from nests, and warn others nearby of the location. Their population is believed to be around 4000. The females are slightly shorter as compared to males. Types Of Penguins; 30 Penguin Facts For Kids ... Yellow-eyed penguins: Also known as hoiho or tarakaka, these penguins are found only in New Zealand. Penguins are birds designed by evolution for swimming rather than flying. The most common species seen when travelling around New Zealand are the little blue penguins, yellow-eyed penguins and Fiordland-crested penguins. The yellow-eyed penguin may be long lived, with some individuals reaching 20 years of age. The lifespan of these birds is about 20 years. The yellow-eyed penguin (Megadyptes antipodes) is only found in New Zealand is one of the rarest of ourpenguins. Leave penguins alone. Yellow Eyed Penguin Facts. Yellow-eyed penguins lay two eggs and parents typically raise both chicks, which can be nearly equal in size. Other 10% is made from cephalopods, squid and jellyfish. The yellow-eyed penguin considers as rarest penguin species, with only around 5,000 birds surviving in the wild however, population numbers fluctuate. Yellow Eyed Penguin Facts. These penguins are not migratory and stay in this range year round. Learning various facts is a great way to expand your knowledge. Donate your time or money to help penguin protection groups, such as the Yellow-eyed Penguin Trust and Forest & Bird. The yellow-eyed penguins have a band of yellow feathers going from the bill, circling the eyes and up around the head. Its name also describes the bird's bright yellow headband, which surrounds both of its eyes and wraps around the head. The characteristic used to distinguish between adult and juvenile penguins is the presence of yellow plumage on the adult’s heads. A full-grown yellow-eyed penguin stands between 22 and 31 inches tall, which makes it a medium-sized species. Emperor penguins are the largest of all the different kinds of penguin. The average lifespan of a yellow-eyed penguin is 23 years; males are believed to live longer than females. A small breeding range and habitat deterioration have led to a decline in the population of the yellow-eyed penguin, which is classified as endangered on the International Union for the Conservation of Nature's Red List of Threatened Species. Little Blue Penguins are the smallest type of penguin, averaging around 33 cm (13 in) in … This means they are somewhat clumsy on land, but can really move underwater. They live on islands in sub-Antarctica where they can access the sea easily and dive to great depths to hunt for fish and other creatures. Compared to a population of about 7,000 penguins in 2000, there are now only 3,200 to 3,600 of the birds in the wild, The Guardian reported in November 2018. The yellow-eyed penguin was described by Jacques Bernard Hombron and Honoré Jacquinot in 1841 . [2] Penguins that live in and around Antarctica tend to survive in large numbers. Yellow-eyed Penguins are the only members of the genus Megadyptes. Interesting facts about American goldfinches, Interesting facts about pigeons and doves, Interesting facts about the Northwest Territories. A yellow-eyed penguin may dive up to 200 times a day to depths of nearly 400 feet in search of small to medium-sized fish to feast on. When yellow-eyed penguins meet, they emit a high-pitched vocalization that has earned them the name "noise shouters" in the local Maori tongue. Penguins that live in more temperate climates are more likely to suffer population declines. in American Studies from Columbia University and lives in Queens with her two cats. PART OF WILD SKY MEDIA | FAMILY & PARENTING, New England Aquarium: Penguin Species Sheets, Center for Biological Diversity: Yellow-eyed Penguin, New Zealand Department of Conservation: Facts - Yellow-eyed Penguin, IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: Megadyptes Antipodes, Yellow-Eyed Penguin Trust: About the Yellow-Eyed Penguin - Feeding, Yellow-Eyed Penguin Trust: About the Yellow-Eyed Penguin - Adaptations for Survival, Yellow-Eyed Penguin Trust: About the Yellow-Eyed Penguin, University of Michigan Museum of Zoology: Yellow-Eyed Penguin, The Difference Between a Male Penguin & a Female Penguin, Interesting Facts About the Yellow-Eyed Penguin. A citrine-like pair of irises is the yellow-eyed penguin's distinguishing feature. Physical characteristics Standing 65 cm tall and weighing 5 to 6 kg, the yellow-eyed is the fourth largest of the worlds penguins. Check out our top ten facts about emperor penguins… Emperor penguin facts. Their breeding season starts in the middle of August and typically lasts 28 weeks. 2. Yellow-eyed Penguins are prey for cats, stoats, dogs, ferrets, barracoota, sharks, seals, and sea lions. Chicks usually fledge in mid-February and are totally independent from then on. Penguins live in the Southern hemisphere: All the 19 species of seabirds classified as ‘penguins’ inhabit the Southern Hemisphere.The birds in this category range from the small blue or fairy penguin (usually about 41 cm tall and 1kg in weight) to the largest in the group – … She holds a B.A. IN THIS ARTICLE. A defining trait of this particular penguin is their yellow eyes. Crested penguins have yellow crests, as well as red bills and eyes. Young penguins have gray eyes and do not display the species' distinctive coloring until they are 14 to 16 months old. The distinguishing feature of the yellow-eyed penguin is its distinctive yellow eye and bright yellow stripe that runs … It is the rarest of all penguins due to the deforestation of the New Zealand coastline and the introduction of new predatory species to the island. The groups are: Large/great penguins, brush-tailed penguins, little penguins, crested penguins, yellow-eyed penguins and banded penguins. Yellow-eyed penguins provide a positive impact on the New Zealand economy because of the tourism industrybuilt upon viewing them. Be Her Village. The little penguin is the smallest penguin at just 12 inches tall and weighing only 2 pounds. The yellow-eyed Penguin is often referred to as the rarest penguin in the world, although, unfortunately, there are others that could lay claim to that crown too: especially the Galapagos and Fiordland Penguins. Fact 1. Interesting Penguin Facts. Put your dog on a leash around penguin areas. They live along the coastal shores of New Zealand and neighboring islands. It is the fourth largest penguin in the world and the largest penguin that does not live in the Antarctic. Yellow feathers are not present on juvenile penguins until they molt, around the age of one. After the chicks are six weeks of age, both parents go to sea to supply food to their rapidly growing offspring. What Kinds of Penguins Live Near the South Pole? Around 90% of the yellow-eyed penguin’s diet is made up of fish, chiefly demersal species that live near the seafloor. Here are 10 other fun facts to know about penguins. Usually scruffy birds are simply moulting. The wings of the Penguin have actually become flippers. Penguins can dive hundreds of feet deep, and stay submerged for as long as 20 minutes. The Yellow-eyed penguin features the New Zealand $5 note. 1. A grown-up yellow-eyed penguin is about 24 inches tall which measures up to about 60 centimeters. The chicks take 39 to 51 days to hatch and both parents share keeping the eggs warm. Today, I want to write about a really cool species of penguin, the yellow-eyed penguin.Here are five interesting facts about them: They are the fourth largest penguin, growing up to 68 cm tall.They feed almost exclusively on fish (with a few squid as well), swimming near the bottom of the ocean to catch blue cod, red cod, sprat and opalfish. 30 Interesting And Fun Facts About Penguins For Kids. The rest of their dark plumage on the back, wings, and tail, is not completely black as in other species, mixed white feathers in those areas give it the appearance of dark brown or … Shape The World. Find out where to see penguins in the 8 Best Places to See Penguins in New Zealand. During this time, penguins find a mate and build a nest where they will lay and incubate their eggs. Deep The voice of the yellow-eyed penguin is semi-musical when compared to other penguin calls. Yellow-eyed Penguins (Megadyptes antipodes), the third-largest penguins, have yellow cat-like eyes. In fact, they are so agile ducking and weaving about that their actions in water look much like a bird in flight in air. They have yellow eyeballs and are most commonly distinguished by the yellow feathers at the top of their heads. There had been a second member, the Megadyptes waitaha, but it is extinct. Yeah, way to rub it in New Zealand. Penguins can’t fly, but they sure can swim. Today, I want to write about a really cool species of penguin, the yellow-eyed penguin. This penguin species is native to New Zealand. These animals are the least social species of penguins, preferring to nest in forest or bushes. Their chin … Empower Her. The large/great penguins measure between 40 and 48 inches in height and between 22 and 45kg in weight. The yellow-eyed penguin may be the most ancient of all living penguins. The yellow-eyed penguin is believed to be the rarest penguin species, with only approximately 5,000 birds surviving in the wild, though population numbers fluctuate. The male yellow-eyed penguins are a tad bit taller as well as heavier than the female ones. What Kind of Animal Eats Erect-crested Penguins? Keep our penguins safe. The yellow-eyed penguin is so reclusive that breeding couples must mate in complete isolation, out of the view of other pairs, in order to successfully reproduce. The following are 30 interesting penguin facts for kids.. 30 Fun Penguin Facts For Kids. Most penguins swim underwater at around four to seven miles per hour (mph), but the fastest penguin—the gentoo (Pygoscelis papua)—can reach top speeds of 22 mph! Couples are monogamous for the duration of the breeding season, which begins in August and culminates in March. Most penguins swim between 4–7 mph underwater, but the zippy gentoo penguin (Pygoscelis papua) can propel itself through the water at 22 mph. Yellow-eyed penguins have a piscivorous diet which means that most of their diet consists of fish. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. They also have yellowy-gold markings on the side of their head and neck. It is also called hoiho. The yellow-eyed penguin is monogamous: a male has one female partner each breeding season. They feed almost exclusively on fish (with a few squid as well), swimming near the bottom of the ocean to catch blue cod, red cod, sprat and opalfish. Description: Unlike other penguins, yellow-eyed penguins have pale yellow head. 5 Interesting Facts About Yellow-Eyed Penguins They are the fourth largest penguin, growing up to 68 cm tall. One of the interesting facts that these penguins only exist along the southeastern coast of New Zealand and smaller nearby islands. Endemic to New Zealand, you'll find yellow-eyed penguins — one of the rarest species in the world — on the Pacific nation's South Island and sub-Antarctic islands. Interesting Penguin Facts 1. You might like to read these interesting Magellanic penguin facts for kids to know all about Magellanic penguins.The Magellanic penguin (Spheniscus magellanicus) is the closest relative of Humboldt, Galapagos, and the African penguin.The bird is named after the Portuguese explorer Ferdinand Magellan who was the first person to recognize the penguin as early as in 1520. Their breeding season starts in the middle of August and typically lasts 28 weeks. They gather in breeding colonies where they look after their young. Emperor penguins are truly beautiful birds. The yellow-eyed penguin forages predominantly over the continental shelf between 2 km (1 mi) and 25 km (16 mi) offshore, diving to depths of 40 m (131 ft) to 120 m (394 ft). The range of the yellow-eyed penguin encompasses the southeastern coast of New Zealand's South Island, as well as the country's smaller Stewart, Auckland and Campbell islands. 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