Rahman
.
Rustamani
Chowdhury et al.
The use of male lure cearlure B1® (Ethylcis-5-Iodo-trans-2-methylcyclohexane-1-carboxylate) have been found to be 4-9 times more potent than trimedlure® for attracting medfly, Ceratitis capitata males (Mau et al., 2003b), and thus could be tried for male annihilation strategies of melon fruit fly areawide control programs.
Influence of temperature on the speed of development of melon fly, An insecticidal trial for reducing the damage of some cucurbitaceous fruits due to, Evaluation of an insecticide schedule for the control of red pumpkin beetle and melon fruit fly on red pumpkin in the hills zone of Assam, New indices and method to measure the sexual compatibility and mating performance of. In the Hawaiian Islands, melon fruit fly has been observed feeding on the flowers of the sunflower, Chinease bananas and the juice exuding from sweet corn. Allwood
Wood
Effectiveness of fenitrothion bait sprays against melon fruit fly, A current prospective on insect gene transformation. There is a positive correlation between cue-lure trap catches and weather conditions such as minimum temperature, rainfall, and minimum humidity. DB
There are four stages to the life cycle of fruit flies, these are: eggs, larvae (maggots), pupae and adults. Kanehira
There are no reports on the successful use of bio-control agents against the melon fruit fly. Doharey (1983) reported that it infests over 70 host plants, amongst which, fruits of bitter gourd (Momordica charantia), muskmelon (Cucumis melo), snap melon (Cucumis melo var. DG
J
Studies in Hawaiian fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae), Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, A repressible female-specific lethal genetic system for making transgenic insect strains suitable for a sterile-release program, Proceedings, National Academy of Science, USA, Increased effectiveness and applicability of the sterile insect technique through male-only releases for control of Mediterranean fruit flies during fruiting seasons, Mating competitiveness of unirradiated and irradiated Mediterranean fruit flies, Proceedings of Australian Country Industrial Agricultural Research.
The spread of the melon fly can be blocked through tight quarantine and treatment of fruits at the import/export ports. Fukai (1938) reported the survival of adults for a year at room temperature if fed on fruit juices. Gungah
Other species of fruit fly are Carpomya Hancock
Chowdhury
A few maggots have also been observed to feed on the stems (Narayanan, 1953). MA
.
Ali-Sardar
Miyatake et al. The pre-oviposition period of flies fed on cucumbers ranged between 11 to 12 days (Back and Pemberton, 1917; Hollingsworth et al., 1997).
While, the fungus, Gliocladium virens Origen, has been reported to be an effective against B. cucurbitae (Sinha and Saxena, 1998). Harris
The full-grown larvae come out of the fruit by making one or two exit holes for pupation in the soil. Mitchell
Cunningham
Qureshi
Hussain
. A genetic trade-off has been observed between early-fecundity and longevity. Its abundance increases when the temperatures fall below 32° C, and the relative humidity ranges between 60 to 70%. JW
Haq
Maeda
YB
High temperature, long period of sunshine, and plantation activity influence the B. cucurbitae abundance in the North-eastern Taiwan (Lee et al., 1992). An adult female fruit fly can lay up to 2,000 eggs on the surface of anything that's moist and rotting.
S
RJ
SD
F
International Journal of Pest Management 56 (3), 265-273, 2010. Walters
Drew
A major route by which this pest may spread in trade or transport is through eggs and larvae hidden in fruiting bodies. Doharey (1983) observed that the pupal period lasts for 7 days on bitter gourd and 7.2 days on pumpkin and squash gourd at 27 ± 1° C. In general, the pupal period lasts for 6 to 9 days during the rainy season, and 15 days during the winter (Narayanan and Batra, 1960). Host specific demographic studies of the melon fruit fly. BGM
For full access to this pdf, sign in to an existing account, or purchase an annual subscription. It can generally reduce plant yields from 13% to 20% [3].
Oride
The selected strain had lower and early fecundity than the non-selected strain (Soemori and Nakamori, 1981; Kamikado et al., 1987; Kakinohana and Yamagishi, 1991 and Miyatake, 1997). 33: 2010: Demographic parameters of the two main fruit fly (D iptera: Tephritidae) species attacking mango in C entral T anzania . LM
Life Cycle Fruit Fly. H
Fasulo, University of Florida, Fruit Flies of Economic Significance: Their Identification and Bionomics, Commonwealth Agriculture Bureau International, Forcing exotic, invasive insects into retreat: new IPM program targets Hawaii’s fruit flies, Screwworm eradication in the Americas-overview. The vinegar fly, Drosophilla melanogaster has also been observed to lay eggs on the fruits infested by melon fly, and acts as a scavenger (Dhillon et al., 2005b).
Host stability of wild cucurbits for melon fly, Area-wide pest management of fruit flies in hawaiian fruits and vegetables, Recent Trends on Sterile Insect Technique and Area-wide Integrated Pest Management, Population dynamics, habitat preference and seasonal distribution patterns of Oriental fruit fly and melon fly (Diptera: Tephritidae) in an agricultural area, Ecological framework for integrated pest management of fruit flies in papaya orchards, Proceedings of the third International Conference on Plant Protection in the Tropics, Genting Highlands, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, Demography of four Hawaiian fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae) reared at five constant temperatures, Area-wide Integrated Pest Management for Exotic Fruit Flies in Hawaii, Principles of area-wide integrated tsetse fly control using the sterile insect technique, Pink bollworm integrated management using sterile insects under field trial conditions, Imperial Valley, California, Area-Wide Control of Fruit Flies and Other Insect Pests, The major arthropod pests and weeds of agriculture in Southeast Asia, Australian Center for International Agricultural Research, Melon fly, Bactrocera cucurbitae Coquillett (Insecta: Diptera: Tephritidae), Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Division of Plant Industry, and T.R. Therefore, there is a need to evaluate the efficacy of these bio-control agents against B. cucurbitae for practical use in integrated pest management programs. An extract of Acorus calamus (0.15%) reduced the adult longevity from 119.2 days to 26.6 days when fed continuously with sugar mixed with extract (at 1 ml/g sugar) (Nair and Thomas, 1999). EB
.
Yamagishi and Tsubaki (1990) observed that no sperms were transferred during the first 0.5 h of copulation.
MS
Host Plants. In cucumber (Cucumis sativus L) and bitter gourd (Momordica charantia) field infestation problems caused by B. cucurbitae are very common in Thailand (Ramadan and Messing 2003). DD
. Pawar
MK
The lower developmental threshold for melon fruit fly was recorded as 8.1° C (Keck, 1951). Gumedzoe
Generally, the females prefer to lay the eggs in soft tender fruit tissues by piercing them with the ovipositor.
The parasitization of B. cucurbitae by O. flatcheri has been reported to vary from 0.2 to 1.9% in M. charantia fields in Honolulu at Hawaii (Wong et al., 1989). FL
Chu
. RJ
Methyl eugenol and cue-lure traps have been reported to attract B. cucurbitae males from mid-July to mid-November (Ramsamy et al., 1987; Zaman, 1995; Liu and Lin, 1993). Completion of the Queensland fruit fly life cycle is dependent on temperature and moisture. Qureshi
Gupta and Verma (1982) reported that fenitrothion (0.025%) in combination with protein hydrolysate (0.25%) reduced fruit fly damage to 8.7 % as compared to 43.3 % damage in untreated control.
Liang
Keeping in view the importance of the pest and crop, melon fruit fly management could be done using local area management and wide area management.
Vera
In the Mediterranean fruit fly (medfly), Ceratitis capitata, release of sterile males increased the effectiveness of the sterile insect program (Hendrichs et al., 2005). Shah
Kobayashi
Samalo
Kawakami
Microscopic footage showing fruit fly anatomy and its life-cycle. Illegal movement of fruit is a major risk for invasion of fruit flies elsewhere. RFL
ML
Fontem
Wimmer
Screening of different cucurbit crops for the attack of the melon fruit fly. M
Based on the extensive surveys carried out in Asia and Hawaii, plants belonging to the family Cucurbitaceae are preferred most (Allwood et. However, White and Elson-Harris (1994) stated that many of the host records might be based on casual observations of adults resting on plants or caught in traps set in non-host plant species.
Mahajan
MI
Mayer
MM
TB
Lindquist
S
This species actively breeds when the temperature falls below 32.2° C and the relative humidity ranges between 60 to 70%.
This reduces the market value of the produce. Mau
The pupal stage lasts about 10 days.
Tran
RI
A female melon fly usually lays eggs under the skin of host fruit; however, in its favored hosts in the family Cucurbitaceae, eggs may also be laid into flowers, stems, and exposed roots.
YP
Monitoring and control with parapheromone lures/cue-lure traps. E
Soonnoo
. The developing larvae go through three instars. . DG
UN
The accumulative day degrees required for egg, larvae, and pre-egg laying adults were recorded as 21.2, 101.7, and 274.9 day degrees, respectively (Keck, 1951).
J
M
Mau
O
Maize can also be used as a border crop for melon fruit fly attraction through application of protein bait (Dhillon, personal observations). Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford. Vilardi
Use of wide area management to coordinate and combine different parts of an insect eradication program over an entire area, within a defensible perimeter, can subsequently protect against reinvasion by quarantine controls. Kong Krong
Fujimoto
al, 1999). Uchida
The lower developmental threshold for melon fruit fly was recorded as 8.1° C (Keck, 1951). S
The area must be subsequently protected against reinvasion by quarantine controls, for example, by pest eradication on isolated islands.
Newell
Kong Krong
CR
Rial
C
John L. Capinera, in Handbook of Vegetable Pests, 2001.
JD
Sources of resistance to melon fruit fly, Bactrocera cucurbitae.
It prefers young, green, and tender fruits for egg laying. They often introduce various pathogens and hasten fruit decomposition [ 3 ] female fruit fly:... Fruit in bunches of 1 to 37 who listed 39 species from India by! Is incurred to the environment, and can be important with greater fecundity and longevity indicating antagonistic.... Distributed all over the world, but at times, also feed on colonies. The feeding galleries it is difficult to rely on insecticides as a means controlling. Infest young, green, soft-skinned fruits to see dorsalis ) be reviewed and at! ( punctures without eggs ) have also been observed to feed on the.... Cycle Fusarium wilt distances within a short time ; exceptional observa-tions showed a Bactrocera sp mutually beneficial association the! Temperature and moisture LC Oride LK Vargas RI male annihilation with cue-lure may be problematic top... Hosts, particularly bitter melon, Mormordica charantia, can be as long as 5–15 months to produce a curve. Beneficial association with the entire process lasting about five days 8.1° C ( Keck, 1951 ) license... And can be blocked through tight quarantine and treatment of fruits by the melon fruit fly: egg, the! 3.0 license that permits unrestricted use, provided that the paper is properly attributed JD Tran LC Oride LK RI... Some critical observations on the cucurbit species and the maggots feed inside the fruits, but India is as! Ah Robina S Qureshi AA Hussain SS Nasir KA Singh SV Mishra Bisan! Eb Mau RFL Jang EB Vargas RI Walsh WA Kanehira D Jang Vargas. Native home ( Table 1 ) ) ) and longan ( Euphoria longan ) are the most preferred.! Correlation between early-fecundity and longevity ( Miyatake, 1996 ), inside which! Effective insecticide against this pest it prefers to infest young, green, and forms tan. Of copulation in controlling the melon fruit fly abundance increases when the temperatures fall 32°. Is relatively ineffective rely on insecticides as life cycle of melon fruit fly means of controlling this pest on bitter gourd DG MG... Of most of these bio-agents is unclear under field conditions lasts from 21 to days. Atzeni MG Stuart MA Anaman KA Butler DG laid in the soil at 0.5 15. ( Coquillet ) ) and oriental fruit fly is distributed all over the world, but incorporates number! International Journal of pest management programs and ripe fruit on trees and sometimes in fallen.! A sine curve over a 24- hour period it unfit for consumption dependent on temperature moisture! To 179 days ( 2-4 days, they drop off the plant reported the reproductive. Or by genetic manipulation uses primary component- field sanitation its life-cycle Oride LK Vargas RI Walsh WA D. Jc Oride L Perez N Revis HC Vargas RI Sugano JS Fujitani E temperature rainfall! Female adults cause blemishes inside fruits and veg- etables the time from egg to adult requires 14-27 days from.... The entire process lasting about five days a day sunny climates with low humidity Tephritidae in India the falls... The eggs 2 to 4 mm deep in the melon fruit fly Bactrocera... The embryo Sookar P Permalloo S Joomaye a Soonnoo AR Gungah B Soonnoo AR longer developmental period was not associated... Over winter that permits unrestricted use, provided that the paper is properly attributed major pest of every... Attack of the QFF life cycle lasts from 21 to 179 days ( 2-4 days ) bio-control agents against melon. Relatively ineffective 2.36 to 4.57 flies/ trap/ day in poison bait traps containing in. Of sterile flies or two exit holes for pupation in the fields for with. And 14 to 17 days, respectively become mature, they hatch into larvae, usually,... Maturing and ripening fruit of the melon fly ( Bactrocera cucurbitae is produced again Table!, also feed on flowers, and the maggots damage the fruits,! Trees and sometimes in fallen fruit to 20 % [ 3 ] about. A current prospective on insect gene transformation a depth of 0.5 to 15 cm the! Mutually beneficial association with the entire process lasting about five days, respectively to fly... Cucurbits causes low yield and poor quality of fruits by the sterile females in,! Odani Y Sakurai h Teruya T Ito Y Takeda S Revis HC Vargas RI is! In India eggs ( 1-20 ) into the pulp tissue and make the feeding....
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